Isomorphic Metaphors

Isomorphic metaphors are stories or analogies that reflect structurally similar patterns to a problem or desired solution. They allow for the exploration of solutions on a symbolic level.

Constructing Metaphors

Step 1:

Identify the Problem

• What is the issue? Who are the relevant people involved? What roles do they play?
• How does the main character behave? How do the others respond?
• Create a written description of the problem.

Step 2:

Define the Goal

• What does the person with the problem want to achieve?
• How do the relevant others respond to this desired behavior?
• Write down the intended solution as well.

Step 3:

Select a Suitable Content Domain

• Choose a content realm that could mirror the structure of the problem (e.g., mythology, fairy tales, science fiction, great historical figures).
• The chosen domain should be engaging and relatable for the listener.

Step 4:

Reflect the Problem and Goal Within the Content

The story must structurally resemble the problem. A therapeutic metaphor should contain the structure of the client’s problematic situation, including their relationships and the context. The processes and structures of goal achievement should also be mirrored through the metaphor.

Step 5:

Design the Path to the Goal

• Introduce resources and build the sense that the client is capable of handling the problem.
• Document the steps toward the goal.

Step 6:

Write the Metaphor

While writing the metaphor, leave a blank line between each sentence (for clarity or later notes).

Step 7:

Check the Metaphor for Ecological Validity

• Evaluate whether the goal aligns with the person’s life context, without negative consequences for their personality or social environment.
• Exclude unhelpful or potentially harmful insights.
• Check for potential discomfort or misinterpretation within the metaphor.

Step 8:

Include Feedback Instructions

Build in opportunities to observe physiological responses (e.g., facial expressions, breathing) to assess whether the listener is "on board."

Step 9:

Refine the Metaphor

• Add improvements.
• Use NLP patterns to structure the journey toward the goal.
• Use pacing and leading with representational systems (e.g., visual, auditory, kinesthetic).
• Utilize Satir categories (e.g., placater, blamer, computer, distractor) to mirror and guide communication styles.